Second Reading (New Testament)

1 John 3:1-2

"We shall see him as he is"

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Scripture text (World English Bible)

See how great a love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God! For this cause the world doesn’t know us, because it didn’t know him. Beloved, now we are children of God, and it is not yet revealed what we will be. But we know that, when he is revealed, we will be like him; for we will see him just as he is.

Themes

  • children of God
  • what we shall be
  • seeing God as he is
  • the Father's love
  • hope beyond imagining

Reflection

Two verses from John's first letter, and between them the whole shape of Christian hope. The first states what is already true: "See how great a love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God!" — and John immediately insists this is no honorific: and so we are. The deceased was not merely a member of a parish or a good neighbor; they were a child of God, made so at baptism by a love the world "doesn't know."

The second verse states what is not yet visible: "it is not yet revealed what we will be." John — the disciple who leaned on Jesus' chest, who stood at the cross, who outlived all the others — admits he does not know the details of the life to come. The funeral liturgy is honest in the same way; the Church does not pretend to describe heaven's furniture.

But between the already and the not-yet stands the one certainty: "when he is revealed, we will be like him; for we will see him just as he is." The destiny of the children of God is the vision of God — what the tradition calls the beatific vision — and being transformed by seeing.

For mourners, the reading reframes the unanswerable questions. What is our loved one experiencing now? John answers: more than can be revealed, and better than can be imagined — likeness to Christ, face to face.

Best for

  • ·Funerals for a parent or grandparent, where "children of God" resonates across generations
  • ·Families facing hard, unanswerable questions about what comes next
  • ·A deceased of deep, quiet baptismal faith
  • ·Liturgies that want a short reading of pure consolation

In the liturgy

Brief and luminous; it reads in under a minute and pairs well with a substantial Gospel. The "we shall see him as he is" line gives homilists a natural bridge to the beatific vision and to the deceased's baptism.

Pairs well with

Frequently asked questions

What does the Church actually teach about what our loved one experiences now?
That those who die in God's friendship, purified of sin, see God face to face — the beatific vision this reading promises. The Church prays for the dead precisely to speed them to that vision, and trusts the details John declines to invent.
Why does the reading say the world "doesn't know us"?
Because the world could not see what baptism made of the deceased — a child of God. The funeral congregation, gathered in faith, sees what the world missed; the reading names that hidden identity aloud.

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Other approved second reading (new testament) options

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