Second Reading (New Testament)

Romans 8:31b-35, 37-39

"What will separate us from the love of Christ?"

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Scripture text (World English Bible)

What then shall we say about these things? If God is for us, who can be against us? He who didn’t spare his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how would he not also with him freely give us all things? Who could bring a charge against God’s chosen ones? It is God who justifies. Who is he who condemns? It is Christ who died, yes rather, who was raised from the dead, who is at the right hand of God, who also makes intercession for us. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Could oppression, or anguish, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? No, in all these things, we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am persuaded that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from God’s love, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Themes

  • nothing can separate us from the love of Christ
  • God's unbreakable love
  • tribulation, distress, persecution
  • more than conquerors
  • paschal triumph

Reflection

This is the same passage chosen for the wedding lectionary, and it carries even greater weight at a funeral. "Neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities... will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord." At a wedding, the line points to a future the couple is entering. At a funeral, it points to a present reality: the deceased has not been separated from the love of Christ. Death has done what death does, but the deeper bond is intact.

For Catholic families, this reading gives the bedrock answer to the deepest fear that grief raises: are they really still with God? Has anything been able to undo their belonging to Christ? Paul answers with one of the most exhaustive lists of impossible separators in all of Scripture, and concludes with full confidence: nothing, nothing in all creation, has been able to do it. The deceased is held. The love is intact. Death has not won.

The closing line, "we are more than conquerors through him who loved us", is meant to land on the bereaved as much as on the deceased. The family that is grieving is also being held. The same love that has carried the deceased through death is carrying the family through grief. They too are more than conquerors, by the same love and the same grace.

This is one of the most universally chosen funeral second readings, and rightly so. It speaks the deepest gospel hope in the most accessible language.

Best for

  • ·Almost any funeral. This is among the most consistently consoling readings in the lectionary
  • ·Families who need explicit reassurance that death has not separated their loved one from God
  • ·Liturgies during the Easter season
  • ·Funerals where the family is in raw grief and needs the fullest possible word of hope

In the liturgy

Among the most frequently chosen New Testament options at Catholic funerals. Reads aloud powerfully; the cumulative force of Paul's "neither / nor" list lands every time.

Pairs well with

Frequently asked questions

Is this reading appropriate even for a difficult death?
It is especially appropriate then. Paul's point is that no circumstance, including the hardest deaths, can separate the soul from God's love.

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Other approved second reading (new testament) options

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