Second Reading (New Testament)

1 John 4:7-12

"God is love"

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Scripture text (World English Bible)

Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who loves has been born of God, and knows God. He who doesn’t love doesn’t know God, for God is love. By this God’s love was revealed in us, that God has sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him. In this is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son as the atoning sacrifice for our sins. Beloved, if God loved us in this way, we also ought to love one another. No one has seen God at any time. If we love one another, God remains in us, and his love has been perfected in us.

Themes

  • God is love
  • God's love poured into us
  • love's divine source
  • mutual love
  • visible God in mutual love

Reflection

"God is love". This is the only place in the New Testament where this exact identification is made, and it appears here in the same letter twice. For a Catholic wedding, choosing this reading is choosing perhaps the most theologically dense single sentence in Scripture about what love actually is. Love is not a feeling God has; love is what God is.

The implications for marriage are profound. When two people love one another truly, they are not generating love from nothing; they are participating, however dimly, in the very life of God. Catholic theology holds that the Holy Spirit himself is the love between the Father and the Son, and that this same Spirit is poured into the hearts of believers. The love between you on your wedding day is, mysteriously, a created participation in the uncreated love of the Trinity.

John makes the moral claim explicit: "if we love one another, God remains in us, and his love is brought to perfection in us." The visible love of Christians for one another (and supremely, the visible love of spouses) is one of the privileged places where the invisible God becomes available to the world. Your marriage is meant to be one of those places. People who watch you across the years are meant to glimpse, in your love for each other, something of the love that God is.

If 1 Corinthians 13 describes what love does, this reading describes what love is, and the second is even more foundational than the first.

Best for

  • ·Couples drawn to the deepest theological reading of love
  • ·Marriages where shared faith is a defining feature
  • ·Weddings where 1 Corinthians 13 feels overused but the couple still wants a love-focused reading
  • ·Couples who want a brief, lyrical, theologically rich passage

In the liturgy

A short, beautiful reading often chosen as an alternative to 1 Corinthians 13. Reads well aloud and lands with cumulative force. Among the most frequently chosen alternatives to the famous "love is patient" passage.

Pairs well with

Frequently asked questions

How is this reading different from 1 Corinthians 13?
1 Corinthians 13 describes what love looks like in action; 1 John 4 names where love comes from. They are complementary; some couples use one for the second reading and weave the other into the homily.

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Other approved second reading (new testament) options

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