First Reading (Old Testament)

Daniel 12:1-3

"Those who sleep in the dust shall awake"

Planning a Catholic funeral? Weeve builds a free, print-ready program with these readings plus your music, prayers, and photos. Build yours →

Scripture text (World English Bible)

“At that time Michael will stand up, the great prince who stands for the children of your people; and there will be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time. At that time your people will be delivered, everyone who is found written in the book. Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. Those who are wise will shine as the brightness of the expanse. Those who turn many to righteousness will shine as the stars forever and ever.

Themes

  • those who sleep in the dust shall awake
  • resurrection foretold
  • the wise shall shine
  • judgment and reward
  • eschatological hope

Reflection

This brief passage from the Book of Daniel is one of the clearest Old Testament prophecies of the resurrection of the dead. "Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake; some shall live forever, others shall be an everlasting horror and disgrace." The Catholic Church reads it as a direct anticipation of what Christ will reveal in fullness: the bodily resurrection of all, and the judgment that follows.

For a Catholic funeral, choosing Daniel is choosing a reading that does not flinch. The Catholic tradition has always taught that we believe in "the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting", words that the Church puts in every Christian's mouth in the Creed. Daniel gives those words their Old Testament root. Death is not the end. The body that has been laid down will be raised. The wise shall shine like the splendor of the firmament; those who lead the many to justice will be like the stars forever.

This reading does include the harder note of judgment: "others shall be an everlasting horror and disgrace." For most funerals, the homilist will not dwell on this; the focus will be on the hope of resurrection for the deceased. But the reading does not pretend that human choices have no weight. The full Christian hope includes the seriousness of what we have done with our lives, held within the larger seriousness of God's mercy.

For families who want a reading that explicitly proclaims bodily resurrection (and for funerals where the deceased lived a life of teaching, leading, or guiding others toward what is good) Daniel is a particularly fitting choice.

Best for

  • ·Funerals for teachers, catechists, parents, or others who "led the many to justice"
  • ·Families with a strong sense of the Catholic doctrine of resurrection
  • ·Liturgies during the Easter season or near the end of the liturgical year
  • ·Funerals where the family wants explicit eschatological language

In the liturgy

A short, weighty reading. The judgment language appears but the reading is fundamentally a vision of the resurrection. Pairs naturally with Pauline passages on resurrection and with John 11.

Pairs well with

Frequently asked questions

Is the mention of judgment appropriate at a funeral?
Catholic tradition takes judgment seriously, but funerals are not the moment to dwell on it. The focus is the hope held out for the deceased. A skilled homilist will name the judgment briefly and lead quickly into mercy and hope.

Build a free Catholic funeral program

Add Daniel 12:1-3 plus your music, prayers, and photos, then download a print-ready PDF. No account needed.

Start building →

Other approved first reading (old testament) options

← See all funeral readings