First Reading (Old Testament)

Isaiah 25:6a, 7-9

"He will destroy death forever"

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Scripture text (World English Bible)

In this mountain, Yahweh of Armies will make all peoples a feast of choice meat, a feast of choice wines, of choice meat full of marrow, of well refined choice wines. He will destroy in this mountain the surface of the covering that covers all peoples, and the veil that is spread over all nations. He has swallowed up death forever! The Lord Yahweh will wipe away tears from off all faces. He will take the reproach of his people away from off all the earth, for Yahweh has spoken it. It shall be said in that day, “Behold, this is our God! We have waited for him, and he will save us! This is Yahweh! We have waited for him. We will be glad and rejoice in his salvation!”

Themes

  • He will destroy death forever
  • the veil over the nations removed
  • tears wiped away
  • a feast on God's mountain
  • the wedding feast of the Lamb

Reflection

Isaiah's vision in this passage is one of the most magnificent in the Old Testament. God prepares a banquet on his mountain for all peoples, removes the veil of grief that hangs over every nation, and, in language no other prophet had dared use, "destroys death forever." The Catholic Church reads this as the great Old Testament promise that the New Testament fulfills: the resurrection of Christ and the gathering of all the saved at the marriage feast of the Lamb.

For a Catholic funeral, this reading does what every funeral most needs: it names the enemy honestly and announces its defeat. Death is real. Grief is real. The veil is real. Isaiah does not pretend otherwise. But he proclaims that none of these will have the last word. God will destroy death. He will wipe away tears from every face. He will take away the reproach of his people. The funeral is being held inside this enormous promise.

The image of the banquet matters too. The dead in Christ are not in some shadowy underworld; they are seated at God's table on his mountain. The Eucharist your loved one received in life, and that is being celebrated again at this funeral Mass, is a foretaste of that very feast. There is no break between the table where they ate during their pilgrimage and the table where they are being welcomed now.

Few readings combine grief and triumph as Isaiah does. For Catholic families who want their loved one's funeral to proclaim the full scope of Christian hope, without softening the reality of death, this is the reading.

Best for

  • ·Funerals where the family wants explicit Easter triumph proclaimed
  • ·Liturgies during the Easter season
  • ·Families with strong Eucharistic piety. The banquet imagery resonates deeply
  • ·Funerals of someone who endured death with faith and patience

In the liturgy

A short, magnificent reading. Pairs especially well with the Revelation second reading and any of the resurrection Gospels. Reads aloud beautifully. Give the lector time to let the great lines breathe.

Pairs well with

Frequently asked questions

Is this reading too triumphant for a fresh grief?
It can land that way if the family is in deep shock. But for many, the boldness of Isaiah's promise is exactly what carries them through the day. Discuss with your celebrant which note, gentleness or triumph, better fits the family's state.

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Other approved first reading (old testament) options

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