Beginning of Jesus' public ministry
Judea to Galilee through Samaria
John 3:22 to 4:54; Luke 4:16-31 · 6 stops · 7 readings
The road north that most Judeans went out of their way to avoid: through Samaria to a well at noon, then home to a rejection at Nazareth and a new home at Capernaum.
For a while Jesus and John are baptizing in parallel in the Judean countryside, until the attention of the Pharisees makes staying there unwise. The direct road north to Galilee runs through Samaria, which observant Judeans commonly avoided by crossing the Jordan and coming back over further north. This journey takes the direct road. It stops at Jacob's well outside Sychar in the heat of the day, where a conversation with a Samaritan woman about water turns into the plainest claim Jesus has yet made about himself, and he stays two days in her town on the strength of her word. In Galilee he heals a royal official's son at Cana without going to the boy's bedside in Capernaum, twenty miles off. Then Nazareth, where he reads Isaiah in the synagogue he grew up in and the congregation tries to throw him from the brow of the hill. He leaves and settles at Capernaum on the lakeshore, the base for everything that follows.
The stops
Judea
DebatedRepresentative point in central Judea · Judea
by way of Samaria
Jacob's Well
ProbableJacob's Well traditional site · Nablus area, West Bank
- Jesus in Samaria.John 4:5-42
Galilee
DebatedRepresentative point in Lower Galilee · Northern Israel
- The arrival of Jesus in GalileeJohn 4:43-45
Cana of Galilee
ProbableHorbat Qana / Khirbet Qana · Lower Galilee
Nazareth
High confidenceNazareth · Northern Israel
- The first rejection at NazarethLuke 4:16-31
Capernaum
High confidenceTell Hum / Kfar Nahum · Sea of Galilee, north shore
- The new home in CapernaumMatthew 4:13-16
The line drawn on the map connects these stops in narrative order. It is schematic: it does not claim to trace the exact road between them, and each place carries its own confidence rating.